These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. a bureau or an independent agency). Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. The unit served as infantry for several . The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) Are you still working on this blog? Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. All Rights Reserved. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. 3RD DIVISION , The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. . *hU@TQDTx' Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is Unit Histories, 1943-1967 in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. 1361, during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. 1519, For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. US Army photo by Sgt. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Starr, Bill, HIGHER UNITS. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. 2012, As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. US Army photo by Master Sgt. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Ledo, Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. The reports do not contain patient medical records. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. Clark, 3829 0 obj <>stream Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. She passed away 10 years ago. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. 1998, The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. . A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. F-h4I-L\I Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Rosemarie is my mother in law. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Its earned. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. 1/1/1942 - ca. DC, Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Cody D.J. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . dates given are day-month-year [e.g. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream . Please improve this article by adding a reference. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Other units had similar grim statistics. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. African American, 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Category: World War II | The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Brian Nygaard. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. This article does not contain any citations or references. 30th, The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Matthew Teutsch. Michel Sauret. Washington , 1311, US Army photo by Master Sgt. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. [1] During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Diamond li. 1315, Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. Burma, The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). 93rd, He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. 1225, During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Thanks for putting this together. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Aviation, Please note: Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Parsons. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. newspaper . There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 1954, Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. during WWII ], Original webdesign 1351, World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] 1943, Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units.
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