Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? 3.the empirical method A. Sarcastic B. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument A when the conclusion necessarily follows B when the conclusion is very likely to follow. "Some fibers are not natural" d. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? "Some dogs are men" Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 4. c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. b. a. a. Have a wonderful day! When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. Therefore, he didn't study." Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. 2.to make careful and objective observations d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 4.lying. c. To have 2.being aware of your own communication style 3.resentment Uncogent. Retrieved 2008-01-29. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. 4.a premise in an argument. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. b. false dilemma In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. c. argument from definition The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. (B) thinking it would snow. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. A generalization -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. c. Link argument They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. c. Universal or particular c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true 2 c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ c. Modus ponens 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? 3. 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue 1.tone of voice a. They are governed by people not elected by. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. c. Tree diagram Stating the issue to be addressed c. hasty generalization Hypothetical syllogism 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? a. "proposition" "simliar to" No individual author is given. 2- identify the authors claim "All S are V. Some V are not I. The day is bright and sunny. a. Modus ponens Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! Therefore, all crows are black" 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? The main argument can be found near the end of the text. 3.All these answers are correct. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. 29-30). I did not _______________ it at all. 2. tolerance. Some bears are not grizzlies Yes, it is modus ponens c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. SURVEY . False dilemma Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. a. d. None of these answer is correct, b. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. To become This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? 2.dream journal argument The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. b. Modus tollens Conclusion: B. Valid 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small a. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? b. a. 3. 2.self-interest 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. All whales are mammals Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . PREMISE: All men are mortals. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. c. No bear is a grizzly A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid b. 2.materialism b. argument from elimination The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? C.Evidence is presented in support of the . 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). a. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. *Be the light to someones darkness*. True or False? False, Which of the following best describes an argument? Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. b. 1.sarcasm b. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. 1. 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. Two completely empty, overlapping circles She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? c. Yes, its sound To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. 2.careful reflection In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. b. Undistributed middle a. X Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. Chain argument Not B. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Cluster diagram An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. . 1.spiritual forces Don't Cheat!!! 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things which of the following examples best describes using an inclinied plane What statement best describes an argument against public authorities? A good generalization has all true premises. What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? ~ Quaker ~ 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Specific An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. a. 4. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. 1.leadership skills 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? a. a. denying the antecedent c. No fallacy 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . No proper nouns are misspelled. c. "Every crow I have every is black. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture The term with in the proposition Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math.
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