The current standard in coding menus is unordered lists. . . Lets take a look at more implementations. ul#menu li {display:inline;}. How do I center a list without CSS in HTML? nav { text-align: center; } ) and the list items inline-block (e.g. Just so long as you applied enough spacing between the menu elements. display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ The element will then take up the specified width, and the remaining space will be split equally between the two margins: This div element is centered. At least they would still be centered. Display:Inline not working, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. } Perhaps if the list items were text and not images it might not be quite as clean, but I still think it would be alright. justify: It stretch the text of paragraph to set the width of all lines equal. As you can see from the above output, the total space of the list is evenly distributed among the list items when we set the justify-content property to space-between. However, support is currently limited for box alignment properties on block layout, so currently centering using Flexbox is the most robust way to achieve this. @david walsh: I had a look at your code and have to say it doesnt look very good in terms of website accessibility. I have updated the article to reflect the change. The bullets are gone, but our list is still vertical. Any one? display: inline; How so? i am also using Joomla 1.5, so the list items are generated rather than hard coded. However I had to do some additional tweaks in order to make it centered in IE7, as I did had similar problem like LukeR. The element takes up its specified width and divides equally the remaining space by the left and right margins. Most of the time each button has a different width which is why i cant do a general sizing for all li. Using CSS Top and Bottom Padding for Vertical Alignment. I cannot post my results as I am under a strict deadline for this particular project! If i remove the br tag inside the first li then its aligning perfectly. Step 3 Remove padding and margins. rev2023.3.3.43278. With this method, you can have more control over the list items. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? You need to bring the bullet points inside the content flow by using list-style-position:inside; , and then center align the text. @David: I made good experiences with using lists for Accessibility. There are series of options for the justify-content tag, they include: Utilities for controlling how flex and grid items are positioned along a container's cross axis. }. Add some width and height to the div element and align text horizontally center also. See the below example. Why cant programmers simply use { display:block; }? Float both the ul and the li to the left and dont give them any width to make them adjust to their content. float: left; In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element. Step 7 Adding background color. Make your ideas look awesome, without relying on a designer. inline-block. 10 HTML Tags. { How do I align the menu so that both spaces are even. how to align text inside an li to its center li { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; } . What am i missing? @LukeR: Yeah I can see the menu isnt centered in IE6. The steps are as follows: Float the wrapper to the left and give it a width of 100% to make it take up the full viewport width. Edit: There's a lot of (mostly unnecessary) CSS code in there so you'll probably need to tweak a few other things before it looks right, but the floating is what's causing the non-centering at least. Is the centering what you are having trouble with, or something else? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For one, its nice to the wrap the menu in something so you have some positioning possibilities. Am I missing something? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I found your site on a search while looking for a myspace menu I created in my mind and went looking for a something close. Permitting flexible height means that we can avoid worrying about over long link titles (3 or 4 words), as the menu will accomodate. .list-container { text-align: center; .list-item { display: inline-block; } } . Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. STUPID TYPO! I have a centred nav bar on one of my sites, and all Ive done is, ul#menu {text-align:center; list-style-type:none;} Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jul 3, 2012 at 3:52 Once you make the list a flex container, all its items will start behaving like flex items and you can apply any flexbox property to them. Vertically Centre Div inside another div bootstrap-4. How to Disable Clicking on a div with CSS? In the future we may be able to center elements without needing to turn the parent into a flex container, as the Box Alignment properties used here are specified to apply to block layout too. max-width:880px; How can you make elements of a list display horizontally Mcq? On your site it looks like you wrapped it inside a DIV. Centering both horizontally and vertically was difficult before flexbox, with the Box Alignment properties it is now straightforward. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? Lets kick off by writing a simple unordered list. Make a list horizontal using display property. Download the example here. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? If you set the display property of each list item to inline-block, the item will not start on a new line and only take up as much width as it requires to fit its content. Ive been using the following code as a standard for my nav, and its worked famously:
. Center an HTML List Step 1) HTML: Wrap the <ul> element inside a container element, like <div>: Example <div class="container"> <ul class="myUL"> <li> Coffee </li> <li> Tea </li> <li> Coca Cola </li> </ul> </div> Step 2) Add CSS: Center-align the <div> element, and change the display of <ul> to inline-block. Solutions with CSS. width: 50px; We need to add a vertical line to the right of every list item, but not the last one. any help would be greatly appreciated. CSS Vertical Align. To place an item into the center of another box horizontally and vertically. Lets set them to have aninline-block display. . Cheers for the quick response Chris, ive just made my tempalte viewable live at, http://www.nukedesign.co.uk/dev/sitetest/. You also need to use display:table-cell property of CSS to make text vertically center. After trying the above codes, Im optimistic you find the ones that match your need as well as answer your questions. display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ Position The List Item Markers. Use items-stretch to stretch items to fill the containers cross axis: Use items-start to align items to the start of the containers cross axis: Use items-center to align items along the center of the containers cross axis: Use items-end to align items to the end of the containers cross axis: Use items-baseline to align items along the containers cross axis such that all of their baselines align: Tailwind lets you conditionally apply utility classes in different states using variant modifiers. The align-self property is used to override the align-items property. For example, use hover:items-center to only apply the items-center utility on hover. It aligns the Flex Items across the axis. Ive tried float and margin in the #wrapper ul li, but that doesnt solve the problem.. margin: 0 auto; ul#horizontal-list Now, add the style to the div class and use the text-align property with center as its value. How to change the cursor into a hand when a user hovers over a list item? How do I initialize a new disk in PowerShell? This design shows the proposed roadway location in relation to the existing terrain and adjacent land conditions. But if I dont use [the float] it doesnt show up! A topic in CSS flexbox might help if you study it. jsfiddle code -> here, Delete the display: inline-block; from de #info_new_ul li, Your JsFiddle but updated with the new code. How do you make a horizontal list Center and UL? This Css hack worked perfectly for me on FF3 and IE7, not yet tested in IE6 but I will. Text based means slightly better SEO and Accessibility as well. That was the original intention of my article, solving that problem. display: inline-block & text-align: center. Start with a basic unordered list. list-style: none; space-between Maybe not the perfect solution for this problem but I know if someone needs font-size +++++ he is using a screenreader most of the time. You use align-content to distribute space between grid tracks, if there is free space in the grid container, and align-items or align-self to move an item around inside the grid area it has been placed in. 02 Jan 2016. How can I horizontally center an element? That way you can just have a wrapping div and set the text-align to center and it will work just fine. How do I center a list in HTML? width: 50px; In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties? I use a BG image on the UL itself to avoid the flicker effect that IE6 gives to rollovers. Therefore, when a list is rendered, its items are stacked on top of each other. list-style-position: outside; means that the bullet points will be outside the list item. With CSS grid layout, the grid itself within its container as well as grid items can be positioned with the following 6 properties: justify-items, align-items, justify-content, align-content, justify-self, and align-self. Codepen: https://codepen.io/pitthan/pen/yLYOgdj. With a list you get both
elements and anchor elements to style, which gives you some extra options. How to Make an Image Black and White on Hover in CSS? text-align:center; /* This is the tweak i made */, } width: fit-content & margin: 0 auto; To center align an unordered list, you need to use the CSS text align property. horizontal alignment. With this code I attached the following CSS (generalized): #navcontainer ul { Step 5 Removing text decoration. height: 25px; Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. That works, but if I do that then your solution works just as well. . There we go, we have our horizontal list. #topmenu ul.menu { "This is the survival kit I wish I had when I started building apps." . While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our. Then set align-items to center to perform centering on the block axis, and justify-content to center to perform centering on the inline axis. There are two simple ways to center list item horizontally. Thanks for the time to read this. Type Description Type circle In this style, the list items are marked with circles. Weird, but probably not that big of a deal. Sounds useful! I want to align the list items horizontally. and that was it. the solution should be responsive bootstrap if possible! The EM width setup means altering text-size permits scaling, better accessibility. @David along with the css turn off point that Chris pointed out, I would also suggest it is more semantic than other suggestions as with a lot of navigations, all you would require is the ul and li and it saves using other divs etc. Of course, as it is now if there are too many items in the list theyll start to wrap. I don't do that and am not going to state it here because you wouldn't need it. height:40px; To make a list horizontal in CSS, you can set the display property of each list item to either inline-block or inline. There are two ways to create a horizontal navigation bar. Thats it. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Ugh, I just realized I used youre instead of your. Horrible! Get started with $200 in free credit! display: inline; . The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. It seems to work OK, but it exhibits some semi-weird behavior. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. Thanks in advance for any comments or help anyone can give. The problem is, I simply fail when attempting this. Optionally, you can left-align the list items for a more tidy view: Tip: Go to our CSS Align Tutorial to learn You can also use variant modifiers to target media queries like responsive breakpoints, dark mode, prefers-reduced-motion, and more. Horizontal lists are one of the most commonly used entities in web design. YAY! Yea, the mega menus plugin gives all kinds of nonsense css. Then reduce the left and top attributes to 50%. My dropdown menu doesn't take in horizontal and there is a space between the dropdown buttons. @Mogly: Yep, you are right. display:block; Step 2 Remove the bullets. . }, .navexample01 a:hover { background-repeat: no-repeat; Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? If you want to make this navigational unordered list horizontal, you have basically two options: Now lets make a couple common decisions about how we want to display this menu: Now we are in trouble. Attribute Values: left: It sets the text left-align. We can use the property of margin set to auto i.e margin: auto;. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. @Prap: If you have floated items, and the parent element become too small in width to contain them side by side, it will push them down under. This is a quick example: <center> This text will be centered! min-width: 40px; Enable JavaScript to view data. Step 2 - Remove the bullets. An alternative approach to make a list horizontal could be to use the CSS flexbox model. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Centering a menu where some items may disappear. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Recipe Download this example Choices made To center one box inside another we make the containing box a flex container. The short answer is: use CSS text-align property to align list center position in HTML. Cheers for that Chris, unfortunately this is going to be a joomla template, the ULs are generated by joomla so not much i can do there, guess il have to go for a new look! I think perhaps stefan is saying that with CSS turned off (screen-reader-style), menus that use the unordered list technique revert to a regular looking list (with bullets) which is a pretty nice way to degrade. i tried it but i don't understand the reason, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Lets say that we want to style the above list to something that looks like this. css alignment element It was a huge pain to get rid of the unnecessary lists in WordPress. display: inline-block & text-align: center. It only took me 1/2 the day, but I figured it out! In this approach, to make the list horizontal, you can simply make it a flex container by applying display: flex; on it. margin: 0 auto; But now our little centering trick doesnt work. Using inline or floating list items. Let's find out the method with the example given below. please help. #topmenu { This comment thread is closed. The list-style-position property specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points). Hi @pitthan.np. To align text vertically center, you can use CSS property vertical-align with center as its value. Critter. Centering Text Horizontally Without CSS Using the <center></center> Tag. All we need to do is set background and text colors according to the theme of your site/app. Step 3 - Remove padding and margins. But i'm not getting them in a line. So you can see, this is starting to lose focus a little bit =P. For example, why would you call. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? CSS | align-items Property. CSS Horizontal Lists HTML lists, represented by the <ul> tag with <li> tag children, are vertical and bulleted by default. BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. How do you change the style of an unordered list in HTML? Doesnt matter if the menu is in a fixed or fluid width environment, we just want the menu elements to be centered in the parent element. How to Align Text Vertically Center Using CSS Align Text Vertically Center with CSS vertical-align Property. The align Attribute in HTML is used to specify the alignment of text content of The Element. ;). Welcome to FCC. But i must admit its not a necessary code, the navigation also works without lists. See the explaination here. You can add a margin-left and margin-right that is equal and put the weight on auto for ex : Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. So, Im trying to align this menu Ive created but theres more space on the left than theres on the right side and I dont understand why this is happening. It seems we cant get rid of tables at all. The CSS vertical align property is used to define the vertical alignment of an inline or table-cell box. Let's kick off by writing a simple unordered list. Make your ideas look awesome, without relying on a designer. background-repeat: no-repeat; How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? . In this article, we will show you different ways to make a list horizontal using CSS. This process instructs the browser to align our div's left and top edges with our page's horizontal and vertical center (i.e., 50 percent to the right and down our page). Or he knows that there is a horizontal scrollbar most of the time. I give each class its own background image as well as hover image. background-image: url(images/exampleoff.jpg); If you are familiar with Stu Nicholls from CSSPlay, he uses this all the time on his awesome horizontal menus. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? CSS: How can I center a horizontal list? To align text vertically center, you can use CSS property vertical-align with center as value. Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates.
Wrap the
element inside a container element, like How to Center Align Unordered List inside Div Using CSS Its just a point of view. It is the one of the self-explanatory property of CSS. Dynamic breakpoints, container queries, and more, Dynamic breakpoints, multi-config, container queries, and more. At this point, you have your list ready. If you want to do it with margin for whatever reason, look into width: fit-content;. @LukeR: Do you have a URL we can look at to see the problem? Its not as semantic as a