Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. History of Osceola County 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Are the two listed above the same woman? Their Origin and Racial Status. I was Raised White. PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee He died there a few months later of causes reported as an internal infection or malaria. Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. m 3X Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814. Osceola Billy Powell Profiles | Facebook 1845-1927 m.1. 2. Historic Seminole - Semtribe Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Pitcairn Morrison, the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Seminole prisoners who had been transported with Osceola, made a last-minute decision to take other items belonging to Osceola. Her name is Lousanna Harjo. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. Osceola nicknamed her daughter Victoria Viola Jenks, but no one in my family knows why. I know they had my 3x Great Grandfather John Wesley Powell. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. I look identical to Osceolas Bust Death mask in St. AUGUSTINE, Fl. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. Hello, Ben. In death, the boy born in Alabama as Billy Powell . It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. Be very careful with that book. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. James Parker (LogOut/ His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Osceolas capture drew national attention. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Muscogee Creek; her father, James McQueen, was Scottish. The most promising I found was a letter by Congress in 1836 stating that Us Se YOHOLO had several children with the daughter of Mad Wolf aka Yaha Hajo. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, , Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Seminole Tribe of Florida Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. Thank you Vicki Lee Wise 870.414.3061. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. As soon as he finished dressing, he died.. Greene- unreliable source, based on online family trees. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell | Native Heritage Project Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. What is Peokas Christian name? *************************************************************** 1780-1849). Are you on Ancestry? She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. 3. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . So if you have any information that can confirms who her parent or parents are, that would be really helpful. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. *Sanee/Sunnie 1798 (Osceolass sister)/ Yoha Hadjo RHODEN or Yoha Hadjo only b 1795 Yohas Father: Levi RHODEN. I was shopping recently at Home Depot and an elderly associate ask me what my name was. Osceola was 10 years old. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. My family is on that site as to our DNA results. Can I get a copy of the Powell History Book. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. 1. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. Category:Osceola - Wikimedia Commons During purification rites, a Seminole warrior drinks a black purgative liquid brewed from yaupon holly leaves. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. Geni requires JavaScript! In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. He directed a successful ambush, taking advantage of the armys river crossing. Billy was all of these. I thought the statue was me at first. If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. He was born to Polly. [4]:135 The United States first imprisoned him at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, then transported him to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. A Plea for SeparateSchools. James McQueen to Osceola Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. "The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. Billy Powell Osceola About Work Warchief at Seminole Indian Tribe Leader College Studied at Have one named after me, but never attended one. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. General Jesup and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? RACHEL RHODEN, b. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. Id love to hear more from some of you. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Seminole Tribeof Florida. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. Facebook gives people. Thank you for making sure I got that message. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. MY name is Benjamin Powell and I am the 4x Great Grandson of Osceola Billy Powell. OR Gov of E. FL), III. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. Chief Osceola - Oklevueha Native American Church ************************************************************************ Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. Would like to know more. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . 5. 1785 (date? Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. Osceolas early life is largely unknown. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. Husband #1 died/killed. . https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. The fort's current . In the book, Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750 , it lists the mother of Queen Ann 1747 as being Stelona Fraser , niece of Katherine Fraser. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. In order to secure his release, Osceola agreed to sign the Treaty of Payne's Landing and to bring his followers into the fort. 1798-ab 1855. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. Fort Moultrie and Grave of Oceola, the Indian Chief Postcard I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. of Florida. Osceola, suffering from poor health, spent his final month at Fort Moultrie as a prisoner of the US Army. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. But his Seminole designationOsceolaresonates in the annals of Native American history and the nations folklore. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. (LogOut/ My great-great-grandmothers name is also Osceola. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. [7]:825, Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend and gave him a rifle. Sari m. John Milledge Canaday View full article. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. In today's dollars, for every Seminole person shipped west, the government spent the equivalent of $8.5 million. I keep coming up short. She mentioned Absolam Powell as well. Does anybody know the names of Osceolas wives? [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. Polly Ann Moniac Powell (Coppinger) (1769 - 1814) - Genealogy After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Hildas daughter was Diana Sarah Wragg {born abt. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. I WAS Informed that Chief Osceola is our great, great, great grandfather. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. old in 2019, living? 2. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. (Bk SOURCE below. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. She is Saris great grandmother. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. Is this a book that was in print or is it a personal book? In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. CORRECT if Osceola LINK is correct (Doubtful) Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. Or is that sentence purposely ignoring the generational increment? Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. Also, does the town of Jenks, Oklahoma mean anything to your heritage? As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. 334-444-5466 . Augustine. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855, 2. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. The next day, to get released, Osceola agreed to abide by the Treaty of Paynes Landing and to bring his followers in to the fort. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . High school No schools to show Photos See all photos Others Named Billy Powell Osceola Powell Billy Osceola Osceola NativeAmerican Billy Powell See more Others With a Similar Name Ra Billy Billy Cooper . In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. Like his mother, Billy was raised in the Creek tribe. [7]:5558, As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other high-ranking Muscogee and Seminole leaders. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. Later, he went back up there to fight Andrew Jackson but when the Red Stick Creeks were defeated in 1814, he brought his wifes family, including Osceola, down to this area. Ann NANCY (McQueen) Coppinger 1747-1795 1769/71-1814 FL, M Jose Coppinger, 1730-1833- (of Coppinger clan The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. Learn about the Seminole Indians of Florida: Lessons for Kids The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. The painting above is by Catlin. Osceola | Encyclopedia of Alabama Osceola's Grave - Sullivan's Island, South Carolina - Atlas Obscura Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell Seminole Nation, I. T. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. John William "Billy Osceola" Powell - Find a Grave Sari Missouri Miss Sari m. John Milledge Canaday (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. University of Florida Press, 1996. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek ), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Privacy Statement About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama.
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