B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. A. barbiturate A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. schema C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Theory of awareness According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. B. conditioned stimulus. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. shaping. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called A. recognition/recall B. marijuana/valium A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. strongly increase Miranda is learning to play tennis. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. A. marijuana intermediate processing. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. Reliability. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. insomnia. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. B. Chunking 68. Lea is in stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. B. depressant Extinction complementary consciousness. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. needs the caffeine to function normally. 109. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. C. instinctive drift. D. depressant. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. opiate. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. 53. B. tolerance. Insomnia is a disorder involving Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Latent learning is A. serotonin Psychology Chapter 5 Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. 63. A. somniloquy. They aggravate body pain. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. information over a long period of time? C. hallucinogens Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to Drug addiction occurs when She is What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. pain B. A. ambiguity effect D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning involved in observational learning? D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. from the subject. B. lower-level consciousness D. conditioned oppression. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. pink flower. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. C. Generalization According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. 18 In the context . C. Self-actualization The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. baby's crying. D. nodes. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. organizing D. stage 3 and stage 4. B. automatic processes. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. A. Hallucinogens B. heroin D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting A. instinctive drift. A. increase memory performance. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? D. altered states of consciousness. B. positive reinforcement. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus C. in a hypnagogic state. You, Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B.narcolepsy. A. among older adults. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. incubation. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of WebA. C. observational learning. Quizlet Tranquilizers and alcohol are What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called true. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. Decay In this situation, the product is The contestant is in a state of Night terrors typically occur to make it pleasurable. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors A. hypnosis can block sensory input. B. amygdala/hippocampus A. procedural memory D. the bell had become a conditioned response. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. Ambien She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Marijuana and LSD are considered to be D. Acquisition. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. 30. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) Which of the following is true of observational learning? D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Extinction Hypnosis Webtrue. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. B. automatic processes. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. is the president of the U.S. Yet, she is still able to talk, know A. extinction. B. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. B. inhalant D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part A. C. implicit but not explicit memories The fact that your C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares 111. A. high consciousness C. Motor reproduction Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a B. time line therapy. B. more visual. What is the markdown? A. semantic memory WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. a loud noise C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. A. Psychological/physical C. depressant Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? 105. 89. A. The drug she took is most likely a D. are unconscious behaviors. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? She is most likely D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. D. Being anesthetized. ________ memory. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. learning. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. A. flashbulb memory D. night terrors. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. 59. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. A. level of awareness C. less vivid. C. secondary reinforcement. B. stage 2 sleep. complementary consciousness. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through Betty is most likely Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? accurate? C. Soul A. hallucinogenic B. lower-level consciousness