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[113] In mid-1995, a friend gave her money that allowed her to come off benefits and enrol full-time in college. [31], Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen. [61] Rowling's home life was complicated by her mother's illness[62] and a strained relationship with her father. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. ", "Whodunnit? [233][283] Thus, some critics argue, Harry Potter does not innovate on established literary forms; nor does it challenge readers' preconceived ideas. [132] To her surprise and delight, Scholastic Corporation bought the rights for $105,000. The economic system, for instance, has rightly been called feudal. The Harry Potter author was accused of transphobia last year after comments she made. buick lacrosse for sale under $10,000. 155. [277] Harold Bloom regards Rowling's prose as poor and her plots as conventional,[278][279] while Jack Zipes argues that the series would not be successful if it were not formulaic. [395] When asked about the 2008 United States presidential election, she stated that "it is a pity that Clinton and Obama have to be rivals because both are extraordinary. The Casual Vacancy, her attempt at literary fiction, drew mixed reviews. Several years later the message was removed because all of that never happened. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry. 2052. [344], Harry Potter's popularity led its publishers to plan elaborate releases and spawned a textual afterlife among fans and forgers. [79] She began writing adult novels while working as a temp, although they were never published. [2] Staff at Bloomsbury Publishing asked that she use two initials rather than her full name, anticipating that young boys their target audience would not want to read a book written by a woman. [70][71], Rowling always wanted to be a writer,[72] but chose to study French and the classics at the University of Exeter for practical reasons, influenced by her parents who thought job prospects would be better with evidence of bilingualism. [233][284] Conversely, the scholar Philip Nel rejects such critiques as "snobbery" that reacts to the novels' popularity,[278] whereas Mary Pharr argues that Harry Potter's conventionalism is the point: by amalgamating literary forms familiar to her readers, Rowling invites them to "ponder their own ideas". Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International in 1990 when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London. [69] She applied to Oxford University in 1982 but was rejected. Since the response was overwhelming, she decided to try . The Gringotts goblins are uncomfortably close to anti-Semitic charicatures. [114] Still needing money and expecting to make a living by teaching,[115] Rowling began a teacher training course in August 1995 at Moray House School of Education[116][a] after completing her first novel. [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. [362] Lexicon was published in 2009. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. She was not even invited to the 20th Anniversary Reunion Special on HBO Max. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. [4] Following her 2001 remarriage,[5] she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, the birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband, and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in 1997. However, this setting obscures the typecasting of female characters and the general depiction of conventional gender roles. Born in July 1965, J. K. Rowling is an author and screenwriter who rose to prominence in the mid-90s when the first of the seven "Harry Potter" books was released. [74][75] Rowling recalls doing little work at university, preferring to read Dickens and Tolkien. [145] Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, an adaptation of the first Harry Potter book, was released in November 2001. In, Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:45, transgender people and related civil rights, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Political views of J. K. Rowling Transgender rights, List of awards and nominations received by J. K. Rowling, Officer of the Order of the British Empire, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies, Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, Forstater v Center for Global Development Europe, "Judge rules against JK Rowling in privacy case", "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults", "Harry Potter: JK Rowling secretly buys childhood home", "J.K. Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues", "JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter's true birthplace: Clapham Junction", "JK Rowling: Sun newspaper criticised by abuse charities for article on ex-husband", "JK Rowling reveals abuse in past relationship", "JK Rowling: The fringe benefits of failure", "Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter", "New 'Harry Potter' book sells 5 million on first day", "Harry Potter book sets record in first day", "Harry Potter's popularity holds up in early sales", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone review 20 years on, it's a nostalgic spectacular", "Millions of Muggles propel Potter film at box office", "Warner and J.K. Rowling Reach Wide-Ranging Deal", "JK Rowling plans five Fantastic Beasts films", "The screenplay of Fantastic Beasts is a rare miss for the wizarding world", "Fantasia: The Gospel According to C.S. Many reviewers see Rowling's writing as conventional; some regard her portrayal of gender and social division as regressive. [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. The book, and its series, told the story of Harry Potter, a young wizard, and his peers at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. [351][352], In the 1990s and 2000s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging copyright infringement. [181] As of 2020, she also owns a 4.5million Georgian house in Kensington and a 2million home in Edinburgh. Nowadays, she is one of the most famous and successful . In, Berberich, Christine. [206], The Ickabog was Rowling's first book aimed at children since Harry Potter. [208] The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts. [346] Driven by the growth of the internet, fan fiction about the series proliferated and has spawned a diverse community of readers and writers. Its a commercial industry, a media conglomerate, a culture, and a community. Harry is a wizard who lives with his non-magical relatives until his eleventh birthday, when he is invited to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. Who's Still Together From 'The Perfect Match'? [288] Theatrical reviews of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child were highly positive. [40] In mid-1990, she was on a train delayed by four hours from Manchester to London,[81] when the characters Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger came plainly into her mind. "[11] Rowling said in 2012 that they had not spoken in the last nine years. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. Before Jessica's birth, Rowling had suffered a miscarriage and the couple went their separate ways in November 1993. At the time, Lynch spoke out and said in since-deleted tweets that "as a friend and admirer of [Rowling] I can't forget what a generous and loving person she isshe is still fighting for . Opinion Columnist. [403] Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the Daily Mail,[404] which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother. [239][240] Harry is ordinary and relatable, with down-to-earth features such as wearing broken glasses;[241] Roni Natov terms him an "everychild". [11], Anne Rowling was diagnosed with a "virulent strain" of multiple sclerosis when she was 34[59] or 35 and Jo was 15,[60] and had to give up her job. [136] It was not widely reviewed, but the reviews it received were generally positive. [390] She has at times used Twitter unreservedly to reach her Harry Potter fans and followers. [39] When she was eleven[40] or twelve, she wrote a short story, "The Seven Cursed Diamonds". That was 1994 and in the decades since, the mother, JK Rowling, has become arguably the most famous, and richest, writer in the world. [107] She filed for divorce on 10 August 1994;[109] the divorce was finalised on 26 June 1995. [65][96] Arantes said in June 2020 that he had slapped her and did not regret it. She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. She co-founded the charity Lumos and established the Volant Charitable Trust, named after her mother. [150] [464], Many academic institutions have bestowed honorary degrees on Rowling,[461] including her alma mater, the University of Exeter,[465] and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. [267] The first three Harry Potter books occupied the top three spots of The New York Times bestseller list for more than a year; they were then moved to a newly created children's list. [40][123] Rowling recalls Cunningham telling her, "You'll never make any money out of children's books, Jo. "Hermione Granger goes to war". [218], Rowling has named Jessica Mitford as her greatest influence. tamko building products ownership; 30 Junio, 2022; what happened to jk rowling career . [53] Anne was a creative and accomplished cook,[54][g] who helped lead her daughters' Brownie activities,[57] and took a job in the chemistry department at Wyedean while her daughters were there. [429][430], LGBT charities and leading actors of the Wizarding World franchise condemned Rowling's comments;[431][432][t] GLAAD called them "cruel" and "inaccurate". [174] Rowling denied that she was a billionaire in a 2005 interview. list of michigan quarterbacks by year. [100] Rowling has spoken of an estrangement from her father, stating in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that "It wasn't a good relationship from my point of view for a very long time but I had a need to please and I kept that going for a long time and then there just came a point at which I had to pull up and say I can't do this anymore. As of January2022, St Michael's Primary School headmaster, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the. Malfoy married pureblood Astoria Greengrass, who did not raise their son to believe Muggles or others were less than purebloods. [206] At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more Harry Potter books. [246] The critic of children's literature Joy Farmer sees parallels between Harry and Jesus Christ. she ain't dead, but she killed her own career by proudly hating trans people & no one would really miss her that much anyway," wrote one Twitter user. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. [448] After Kerry Kennedy expressed "profound disappointment" in her views, Rowling returned the Ripple of Hope Award given to her by the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organisation. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. ", "J.K. Rowling bids farewell to Harry Potter at 'Cursed Child' gala", "JK Rowling's The Ickabog child illustrators chosen for book", "J.K. Rowling's new non-Potter children's book", "JK Rowling announces new children's book, The Ickabog, to be published free online", "J.K. Rowling's new children's book The Ickabog features illustrations from 9 Canadian kids", "JK Rowling donates money for COVID-19 relief work in India", "In J.K. Rowling's latest fantasy novel, pigs do fly", "Rowling's Christmas Pig jingles all the way to number one", "Veteran authors and mistletoe descend on the best-seller list", "Can 35 million book buyers be wrong? He is a former Portuguese TV reporter but it is not clear what he does now. [248] According to Maria Nikolajeva, Christian imagery is particularly strong in the final scenes of the series: she writes that Harry dies in self-sacrifice and Voldemort delivers an ecce homo speech, after which Harry is resurrected and defeats his enemy. [16] The Rowlings settled in Yate,[17] where Pete started work as an assembly-line production worker at the Bristol Siddeley factory. [254] The series has an existential perspective Harry must grow mature enough to accept death. Amazon's 1.95million purchase set a record for a contemporary literary work and for children's literature. In the 2000s, at the height of Harry Potter 's popularity, she donated to the Labour party of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. "Monsters, creatures, and pets at Hogwarts: animal stewardship in the world of Harry Potter". Dumbledore was convinced that Lockhart needed only to be put back into an ordinary school setting to be revealed as a charlatan and a fraud. People have gotten, I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [191] After the revelation, sales of Cuckoo's Calling escalated. [223] According to the critic Beatrice Groves, Harry Potter is also "rooted in the Western literary tradition", including the classics. Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. [307] More generally, the subordination of magical non-humans remains in place, unchanged by the defeat of Voldemort. [309], There have been attempts to ban Harry Potter around the world, especially in the United States,[310][311] and in the Bible Belt in particular. She wrote that she. [353][361] The court held that Lexicon was neither a fair use of Rowling's material nor a derivative work, but it did not prevent the book from being published in a different form. [11][80] In 1990, she planned to move with her boyfriend to Manchester,[16] and frequently took long train trips to visit. [375] Later in 2022, during her advocacy against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill,[376] Rowling stated she would found and fund Beira's Place, a women-centred rape help center to provide free support services for biological women[377] survivors of sexual violence. [368] She collaborated with Sarah Brown[371] on a book of children's stories to benefit One Parent Families. [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. J.K. Rowling to Release 12 New 'Harry Potter' Stories. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. "[124] Rowling was awarded a writer's grant by the Scottish Arts Council[l] to support her childcare costs and finances before Philosopher's Stone's publication, and to aid in writing the sequel, Chamber of Secrets. He wanted Harry Potter and the School of Magic; as a compromise Rowling suggested Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. [65] She began to smoke, took an interest in alternative rock,[59] and adopted Siouxsie Sioux's back-combed hair and black eyeliner. JK Rowling has claimed that every woman who has been "harassed, silenced or bullied" for gender critical views is safer after a campaigner won an employment tribunal. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [11][106] Early in the year, Rowling began to experience a deep depression[107] and sought medical help when she contemplated suicide. [77], After university, Rowling moved to a flat in Clapham Junction with friends,[78] and took a course to become a bilingual secretary. Death and the divide between good and evil are the central themes of the series. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. [158] Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it". [205][206] Cursed Child's script was published as a book in July 2016. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. She. [297] The primary antagonists of Harry Potter, Voldemort and his followers, believe blood purity is paramount, and that non-wizards, or "muggles", are subhuman. [118] Rowling later said that writing the first Harry Potter book had saved her life and that her concerns about "love, loss, separation, death are reflected in the first book". I was nine when I first read, Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over, But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. [300] Blake and Zipes argue that numerous examples of wizardly superiority are depicted as "natural and comfortable". [159], Rowling identifies as a Christian. In politics, she has donated to Britain's Labour Party and opposed Scottish independence and Brexit. Rowling's contribution was an 800-word Harry Potter prequel. [250][251] In the first book, when Harry looks into the Mirror of Erised, he feels both joy and "a terrible sadness" at seeing his desire: his parents, alive and with him. "#RIPJKRowling she (ain't) dead but her career is," added another. [407] She reaffirmed her stance on "Hacked Off", a campaign supporting the self-regulation of the press, by co-signing a 2014 declaration to "[safeguard] the press from political interference while also giving vital protection to the vulnerable" with other British celebrities. Mr Arantes was a journalist in Portugal and has worked as a television reporter. Rowling denies that her young playmate Ian Potter represents Harry. [110], Rowling wanted to finish the book before enrolling in a teacher training course, fearing she might not be able to finish once she started the course. [n] She began attending a Church of Scotland congregation, where Jessica was christened, around the time she was writing Harry Potter. [343] This is reflected in the BBC's 2003 "Big Read" survey of the UK's favourite books, where Pullman and Rowling ranked at numbers3 and 5, respectively, with very few British literary classics in the top10. [258][259] First impressions of characters are often misleading. Six sequels followed, and by 2008, Forbes had named her the world's highest-paid author. On Twitter, when Rowling isnt grousing about pronouns and spewing hateful nonsense about trans women, shes dropping random new canon into the Harry Potter universe. "Harry and his peers: Rowling's web of allusions". [130], Rowling received the news that the US rights were being auctioned at the Bologna Children's Book Fair. [289], Rowling's portrayal of women in Harry Potter has been described as complex and varied, but nonetheless conforming to stereotypical and patriarchal depictions of gender. [303] Discussing the slavery of house-elves within Harry Potter, scholars such as Brycchan Carey have praised the books' abolitionist sentiments, viewing Hermione's Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare as a model for younger readers' political engagement. It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. [31] Rowling took A-levels in English, French and German, achieving two As and a B and was named head girl at Wyedean. There were also religious debates over Harry Potter. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. [138], The next three books in the series were released in quick succession between 1998 and 2000: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), each selling millions of copies. [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius.