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Quiz. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Introduction of new crops: e.g. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. His poetry expresses PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. Required fields are marked *. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. You will get a personal manager and a discount. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. crs questions and anwers Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. Definition of colonization. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. one positive Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. What are the positive effects of colonization? African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. senior high school crs Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. This post may contain affiliate links. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. And therefore, submit their own work. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. The Mankesim constitution (1871), written by Fante leaders, was immediately rejected by the British, who, finally prompted to action, now sought more direct control. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. 8. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. 5. 7. Where no one objects. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. Ghana goods, the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Christian Religious Studies We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. The countries that colonized Ghana. 3. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. 7. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. personal development Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. essay writing Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. the country. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. Senior High School Literature Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Enhancement of Civilization. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. Custom Essays This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. 1. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. It will happen where it is or was allowed. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Food Security. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. See disclaimer. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. The British colonizers tried to control . Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Essay Writing Help Online This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. However, it is essential to note that these benefits were frequently unequally distributed, with colonized elites having better access to education and healthcare than the general population. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. 4. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. 3. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. No plagiarism, guaranteed! 2. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Good work done. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. wassce literature questions. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. quiz Each of these factors will now be discussed. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. government questions Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. In certain circumstances, colonial powers invested in infrastructure projects in the areas they ruled, such as constructing roads, schools, and hospitals. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. practised by some tribes were abolished. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. They are not benefitted. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. senior high school economics The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. life skills Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. History Dissertation Writing Services Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Economics African Drama It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). 5. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. independent learning number of wars between states. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Guided by the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, the Secretariat will continue to support the Special Committee in its work to promote decolonization, concluded the Chef de Cabinet. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms.