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The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. . Its an astonishing moment in my life to walk around such a profound visualization and dramatization of our collective family story, 55-year-old Edmund said at the exhibition preview. As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . This is also thanks to the excellent research carried out by our team, which investigated the history of this work.Following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which is operated by the federal government, the Museum of Military History and our ministry wanted to hand over this picture to Viktor Ephrussis rightful heirs within the framework of the legal options. Ivory, buffalo horn. The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. Ephrussi is a French Jewish Banker Family - 19th Century. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. NEW YORK, NY.- The Jewish Museum presents The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their history and illustrious collections. However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. I arrive in Odessa in a trance. Copyright Vindobona. La Famille Ephrussi tait une famille influente de commerants et de banquiers juifs originaires d'Odessa (Empire russe), installs Paris dans les annes 1865-1870 et Vienne, alors dans l'empire austro-hongrois. In this episode of #JMTalks, hear curator Stephen Brown discuss @deborahkasss screenprint Six Blue Barbras (The J twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Director Danielle Spera stated: It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. Example of Restitution in a Personal Injury Case. The guesses of myself, my brother and Jewish Museum colleagues lead us to suppose that one younger brother named Stepan stuck it out in Odessa, in defiance of the rest of the family. These were yours, he said. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. Home | Donate | Events | About | Contact | News. A weekly summary of our latest stories about the post-Soviet world. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. German. Scrutiny and citizens assemblies: a missing piece of the democratic puzzle? The Ephrussis lost almost everything in 1938 when the Nazis confiscated their property, [1] and were unable to recover most of their property after the war, including priceless artwork; an easily hidden collection of 264 Japanese netsuke miniature sculptures was saved, tucked away inside a mattress by Anna, a loyal maid at Palais Ephrussi in Article source: https://www.vindobona.org/article/jewish-museum-vienna-restitution-to-ephrussi-family-after-decades. Now open! Through their research, a picture formed of a fiercely upwardly mobile family who did everything they could to be pillars of the local society, despite their Jewishness. Death: 1938 (58-59) Kovecses-hegy, Csatka, Hungary. Topics: And like other aristocratic families, such as the Ephrussi family and the Rothschild family, the Camondos also established an extensive network of banks in Europe's major capital cities. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and. Among these items was the Netsuke collection, made famous by Edmund de Waals best-selling novel, The Hare with the Amber Eyes. Jennifer's medical bills amount to $6,000, and she . I went back for a longer trip to Odessa only 11 years later. Post author: Post published: June 2, 2022 Post category: riverrun game of thrones location Post comments: bibbulmun track spreadsheet bibbulmun track spreadsheet Immediate Family: Daughter of Baron Paul Gustav Schey von Koromla and Evelina Schey von Koromla. ephrussi family restitution. The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. In 1939, it was given to the Austrian Gallery and subsequently loaned to the Army Museum. He never did get to go back to Odessa. Devoted to exploring art and Jewish culture from ancient to contemporary, the Museum offers diverse exhibitions and programs, and maintains a unique collection of nearly 30,000 works of art, ceremonial objects, and media reflecting the global Jewish experience over more than 4,000 years.The public may call 212.423.3200 or visit TheJewishMuseum.org for more information. In 2005 the family house on the boulevard was the office of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Water Transport Company of Ukraine. The doctor apparently did not bother to come to work so often and the doorkeeper was happy to let me in. The collection of netsuke has since been handed down to subsequent generations, serving as a connection between the past and the present. The reason assigned is the disturbed state of the Empire, brought about by the persecution of the Jews. The winding-up of the Ephrussi bank in Odessa, it reported, created considerable disturbance in the local money market.. In 1952, in the year that Victor H Ephrussi was born, on February 6th, George VI of England died from a coronary thrombosis and complications due to lung cancer. One more interesting note about the Ephrussi family. As one of the most prominent Jewish families in Europe, the Ephrussis became a major target as antisemitisim grew in the late 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1870s, Ignaz Ephrussi, who had moved his business and living center to the capital of the Habsburg Empire, had a Ringstrasse palace built, planned by the architect Theophil Hansen, today at the address Universtittsring 14. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. Primorsky Boulevard, Odessa 's 'front-room'. In 1939, it was handed over to the sterreichische Galerie Belvedere and subsequently loaned to the Museum of Military History. Incorrect password. People have moved on as well, away from Vienna, so to us, to our generation and my children, its a long time ago, Edward de Waal, another one of Viktor Ephrussis great-grandsons, told AFP at the exhibitions unveiling. Please don't cut articles from Vindobona and redistribute by email or post to the web. 0 references . The plaster exterior of its famous opera house was cracking and in need of repairs. I had to understand first of all, he said, that Odessa was once the biggest grain-exporting port in Europe. The Ephrussi family (French pronunciation:[fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. She came from a fabulously wealthy family, who had lost it all. So now we have a request. Its a city that is elegant but not grand, Russian-speaking but not in Russia, literary and ironic, at ease with its worldly decline. #TheSassoons thejm.net/41DBZD7 Notable members of the Ephrussi family include: Notable properties of the family included: Descendants of the Kishinev banker Joseph Ephrusi (Efrusi): The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010) is a family memoir of the Ephrussi family by British potter Edmund de Waal, whose grandmother was Elisabeth Ephrussi. Art, Art History, Jewish History, Jewish Museum. Charles sent the netsuke collection to Vienna as a wedding present for his cousin, where it was saved from the Nazis plunder and passed down the generations, crossing continents as it went, before arriving back in Vienna. The Jewish Museum is open 11 am - 6 pm. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Yet before the European story, there was a Russian prequel, parts of which remain mysterious. The one is the reason the Ephrussi left Odessa, and the other was the fact that my father was violently against any idea of me wanting to visit Russia. Charles Joachim's eldest son, Leonid (d. 1877), founded a bank in Odessa, while his brother Ignaz (18291899) moved to the Austrian capital, Vienna, where he established the Ephrussi & Co. banking house in 1856. Despite the abundance of bureaucratic hurdles and thanks to Iggie Ephrussis contacts to the Allied Commission for Austria, Viktor Ephrussis four children were able to assert their restitution claims. We encourage anyone to comment, please consult, ric Zemmour is no fascist hes the creature of the French establishment, Europe has entered its own era of McCarthyism against Islam, Islamophobic raids hid Austrian government failure to prevent a terror attack. Pooh Shiesty has been ordered to cough up a bunch of dough . By birth and then by marriage, Madame Ephrussi was to become one of the greatest collectors of her century. With a fortune worth millions, Viktor Ephrussi (1860-1945), son of a Grnder (a pioneer in new Austria), divided his time between the family palace on Vienna's Ringstrasse and their country house, Kvesces, located in the former Czechoslovakia two hours by train from Vienna. Charles Ephrussi (1849-1905), one of the notable members of the family, was Charles Joachim Ephrussis grandson and a distinguished art critic, historian, and collector. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. Succs d'dition, cet ouvrage majeur, boycott notamment par des mdias franais Juifs, prsente une anthologie chronologique de rcits de tmoins oculaires en Algrie et au Maroc sur les Juifs. Are you ready for a long walk?. In 1938, the family's properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. This part of the story involves associations and . The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021 through May 15, 2022, explores the familys rise to prominence and splendor in the first half of the nineteenth century, followed by a focus on the prolific collector and historian of art, Charles Ephrussi, to the inter-war years, and finally World War II, when the family lost its fortune and collection to Nazi looting. These are still mysteries to me. Amazingly, a sense of trepidation lingered around the name of Odessa for my great-uncle, more than a century on. The communal story and family heirlooms run like threads through the exhibition. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. Individual, Corporate, and Foundation support are crucial to furthering the Jewish Museums mission to collect, preserve, exhibit, and interpret art and Jewish culture. Therefore, I thank Dr. Spera for proposing this good solution and thus the painting can return to the family., The Managing Director of Wien Holding, the company that owns the Jewish Museum Vienna, Kurt Gollowitzer expressed similar sentiments, With the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna The Ephrussis A Journey through Time, the public was given an interesting insight into the history and life of one of the most important European-Jewish families of the 19th and 20th centuries in 2019 and 2020. Of course, both families (and other Jewish families in Europe in the 19th century married each other) I have Jewish roots in the city, I told Anna. ephrussi family restitution. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi family's restitution case. Money and fear of prejudice led them westwards, until twentieth century Europe sprang its own horrible surprises on them. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. The exhibition will bring together pieces from the Ephrussis collections to examine the ways in which objects can function as storytellers, symbols of resilience, and monuments of a family legacy, including artworks by Jean-Honor Fragonard, Berthe Morisot, Claude Monet, Gustave Moreau, and Auguste Renoir, among others; decorative objects; and family photos and ephemera from their lives across four continents. They glistened a shiny black. The familys history is one of splendor in Viennas Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered it across the world. This artwork remained part of the HGM collections until 2019. Learn more:, Families! Thanks to the research for the 2019 exhibition The Ephrussis. Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. The family's bank and properties were seized by the Nazi authorities after the 1938 "Anschluss", the annexation of Austria by Nazi . Today, we are featuring a twitter.com/i/web/status/1 You see, Thomas, there are two factors which remain unexplained to us to this date, he went on. Villa Kerylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer is a Greek-style property built in the early 1900s by French archaeologist Theodore Reinach, and his wife Fanny Kann, a daughter of Maximilien Kann and Betty Ephrussi, of the Ephrussi family. This is why the President of the Federal Monuments Office, according to a memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen painting. The ships used to sail to Sicily laden with grain. SLEEPWALKING IN ODESSA - Dianne Hofmeyr. The story of the Ephrussis begins in the Russian free port of Odessa, a thriving, relatively tolerant commercial center built on the Black Sea by Catherine the Great. Please review visitor policies. Why did they leave? Over the years, objects seized from Viktor Ephrussi by the Gestapo in 1938 were constantly re-surfacing. 99. The exhibition retraces these steps through objects that descendants of the family have donated to go on show in the city that expelled their ancestors. The architecturally distinguished homes the Ephrussi family inhabited over the course of generations will be evoked within the domestic setting of the Jewish Museum and brought to life through excerpts from de Waals memoir. Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired @kehindewileyart, and the intersectional family story behi twitter.com/i/web/status/1, On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi, Now open! Thanks to this, and other philanthropic gifts, the Ephrussis were made hereditary honorary citizens of Odessa, passed down through the male line. With a flourish Rozenboim concluded So I have the honour of congratulating an honorary citizen of Odessa!. I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. Travel in Time. But I thought immediately of one man who did qualify my great-uncle, Ignace (Iggie). Austria Breaking News | Top Stories | Political | Business | Entertainment | Sport. Marie Juliette Ephrussi, Princesse de Faucigny-Lucinge, 'Hare' chronicles unheard of Jewish family, "Ephrussi Group RNA localisation and localised translation in development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephrussi_family&oldid=1142022611, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:09. The Palais Ephrussi, seized by Nazis during the WWII, is seen in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP) But after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938, the family's downfall was. Through his activities, he befriended luminaries of the thriving Parisian art and literary scenes, including Edgar Degas and Edouard Manet among the Impressionists, Jules Laforgue the symbolist poet, and writer Marcel Proust. Learn more: twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Palais Ephrussi on Universittsring A Homecoming of Sorts "My father is the only family member still alive who remembers having played in this palace," said Edmund de Waal on November 5 in Vienna, where he came on the occasion of the exhibition, as did some 40 other family members scattered all over the world. Catch the pop grooves & high energy of the Grammy-nominated band, Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired. Restitution after decadesWhile doing research in 2019 for the exhibition The Ephrussis. Designed by award-winning architects, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, this immersive exhibition brought together pieces from the Ephrussi's collections from across the world to examine the ways in which objects can function as storytellers, symbols of resilience, and monuments of a family legacy. In 1872, Emperor Franz Joseph I knighted him. This school was opened in 1882, endowed by the Ephrussis at a cost of ten thousand roubles. Ephrussi family members returned to Vienna in November for their first reunion in more than eight decades to attend the opening of an exhibition about their family story (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), The Palais Ephrussi, seized by Nazis during the WWII, is seen in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), Masterpieces of the Japanese miniature collection of the Ephrussi family are pictured during in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP), English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, is pictured during a reunion in Vienna, Austria on November 4 (JOE KLAMAR / AFP). The catalogue published to accompany the exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna will be available for purchase at the Jewish Museums Cooper Shop. 0 references. "It is a great joy that, after the Jewish Museum Vienna had received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help get this picture restituted. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. The Ephrussi were once a very wealthy European Jewish family. In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. Thanks to research on "The Ephrussis. The exhibition highlights the Sassoon familys pioneering rol, Today were highlighting this bull figurine for, Let it snow, snow, snow! Today were highlighting this bull figurine for #nationaloldstuffday! Once registered, youll receive our Daily Edition email for free. On 3/12 visitors with intellectual or developmental disabilities and their families are invited to explore the exhi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Mother of Elisabeth de Waal; Gisela Emilie Bauer; Ignaz Leo Karl von Ephrussi and Rudolph Joseph von Ephrussi. In 2015, de Waal was awarded the prestigious Windham-Campbell Prize for Non-Fiction by Yale University. Now, their descendants were coming back, searching for their roots including me. Until the rise of National Socialism and the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938, the Ephrussis were as rich, influential, and respected a Jewish clan as the Rothschilds, known for both their affluence and their philanthropy. 0 references. In our childhood she captivated myself and my three brothers with stories of post-First-World-War Vienna, in which Freud, Kokoschka or Mahler had walk-on parts. Ephrussi family members returned to Vienna in November for their first reunion in more than eight decades to attend the opening of an exhibition about their family story. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. sustainability scholarship 2021; lost vape centaurus replacement panels; 3/3/2023 3:33 PM PT. The status the Ephrussis enjoyed in Vienna at the turn of the 20th Century is clear from the edifice that still bears their name on the Ringstrasse, the showcase boulevard of the former Habsburg capital. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. The federal government, by proxy of Federal Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, authorized the Jewish Museum to carry out the restitution. Located on New York Citys famed Museum Mile, the Jewish Museum is a distinctive hub for art and Jewish culture for people of all backgrounds. Catch the pop grooves & high energy of the Grammy-nominated band @thepopups as they share a one-of-a-kind twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Wife of Viktor Tascha von Ephrussi. Ephrussi Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Founded in 1904, the Museum was the first institution of its kind in the United States and is one of the oldest Jewish museums in the world. Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. carey wilson kirkland pilot; curly hair specialist st petersburg, fl; continental apartments bourne, ma Visit The Sassoons, on view through 8/13. About. Since September 1, 2020, descendants of victims of the Nazi regime with foreign citizenship can also obtain Austrian citizenship by so-called notification. Travel in Time exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. In 1939, it was given to the Austrian Gallery and subsequently loaned to the Army Museum. Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? Welcome to the Ephrussi Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. His descendants continued to grow the familys wealth and influence as financiers, becoming peers of the Rothschild family, and expanding their presence across the major capitals of Europe. My ancestors may have had a difficult exit from the city that made them, but thanks to them I have found a favourite place that fills a need I didnt know I had. With its five floors, neo-classical columns, ballroom, courtyards and gilded coffered ceilings, the ornate residence embodied the stunning success which took the Ephrussis from their roots as grain traders in Odessa to prominent figures in the world of finance in Vienna and Paris. Palais Ephrussi. I came upon a website that shows there were some additional pieces of Ephrussi family property that were discovered in the "Depot of Moveables" as recently as 2000 that are still available for restitution. Restitution is being given back what has been robbed and stolen with violence from you. The Ephrussis grafted and adapted so well that in 1867 his elder son Leon (Leib) was the first Jew to be elected to the citys English Club, a place for billiards, The Times newspaper and political gossip. In 1950, the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum (HGM, Museum of Military History) wanted to stop the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen, which was part of the Ephrussi family possessions. Madame Fanny Reinach was a cousin of Maurice Ephrussi, who was married to Batrice de Rothschild. During the 19th century, the family possessed vast wealth and owned many castles, palaces, and estates in Europe. Jewish Museum Vienna: Barbara Staudinger to Succeed Danielle Spera After 12 Years, 17,000 Descendants of Nazi Victims Demand Austrian Citizenship, Jewish Museum Vienna Opens Jedermann's Jews. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. Travel in Time" exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019. Trams clanged past its front door. Born in Austria, Fanny married into the wealthy Ephrussi banking family of Paris in 1876 and quickly established a salon. Made in the 13th century BCE, these types of twitter.com/i/web/status/1 For #WomensHistoryMonth we are highlighting new additions to the #JewishMuseumCollection. In the early 1850s, on the eve of the Crimean War, Odessa port was supplying England with more than half of its imported grain. ephrussi family restitution Menu shinedown problematic. Count Mose de Camondo was a Jewish collector and philanthropist who lived on the famous rue de Monceau in Paris, at the same time as the Ephrussi family (the forebears of Edmund . For as little as $6/month, you will: Were really pleased that youve read X Times of Israel articles in the past month. Identifiers. The family name is considered to be a variation of Ephrati, as a reference to "Ephraim" in 1 Samuel 1:1, a Hebrew family name attested in the 14th century in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) as Efrati and later in central Europe and Russia as Ephrati or Ephrussi.[3]. Anna Misyuk excitedly summoned one of her colleagues into her little room in the museum and presented me. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This was a reflection not just of Charles encyclopedic interests but of Japonisme, the interest in Japanese art and design among Europeans after trade between the West and Japan resumed in the 1850s following a 250-year hiatus. The Ephrussi family lived with art at a level that is quite uncommon. The family settled in Tunbridge Wells, where Viktor Ephrussi died on March 12, 1945. Victor von Ephrussi; edit. Photo: Iwan Baan. ephrussi family restitutionmarine city restaurants ephrussi family restitution. Top ways to experience Palais Ephrussi and nearby attractions Private Jewish Walking Tour Vienna 5 Private and Luxury from $306.93 per group (up to 15) Hidden Gems in Vienna Inner City Private Walking Tour 35 Recommended Public Transportation Tours from $226.16 per group (up to 12) Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. Rozenboim was carrying a plastic water-bottle. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved, Two-year-old Emmy de Waal is held by her father John de Waall (L) and grandfather Victor de Waal during their reunion in Vienna, Austria on November 4, 2019. 'Astonishing moment' The exhibition retraces these steps through objects that descendants of the family have donated to go on show in the city that expelled their ancestors. In his will he revoked the renunciation of his possessions in Vienna, which he had been coerced to sign by the Gestapo. For the construction of the Villa between 1907 and 1912, she added the talents of all the experts and merchants, friends of the family . The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. This statue was endowed by the Ephrussis, They founded this bank. Dusk was falling as we reached the end of the tour a low-slung two-story building, its first floor painted a shabby blue, the upper storey a dingy green.