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note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. Ecuador: 3300 10826 Highest town in Ecuador. The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. In marvin demoff attorney julie barer interviewmarvin demoff attorney julie barer interview Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. )0.27% (2019 est.). )other: 31.4% (2018 est. )1 (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. In Spanish, Guayaquileo/a. )-7.79% (2020 est. Ecuador - Population Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. The Pastaza includes the Agoyan waterfall, which at sixty-one meters is the highest waterfall in Ecuador. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. So . Instead, climate on the islands follows a pattern more like that of the Sierra than the Costa. )0.01% (2019 est. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. BLUE-NECKED TANAGER Tangara cyanicollis Perched in the Sun along the Ro Nambillo near Mindo ECUADOR. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. Let me know below! Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. 1,000 ft). Manta was most recently founded in 1535. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. Temperature is determined by altitude. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. The city is located in the Portoviejo River Valley, which is an agricultural powerhouse. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. The western coastal area of Ecuador borders the Pacific Ocean to the west, encompasses a broad coastal plain, and then rises to the foothills of the Andes Mountains to the east. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. Manta is home to some of the best beaches in Ecuador (El Murcilago, Santa Marianita, and San Lorenzo). The eight summer months experience no precipitation, whereas the winter months of January through April have some fog and drizzle. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 Ecuador Bordering Countries: The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. . )$197.549 billion (2019 est. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. )$2.69 billion (2020 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )-0.34% (2020 est. ecuador cities by elevation. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. )1 (2019 est. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. These cantons are further subdivided into parishes (parroquias). ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. Key facts about Ecuador. )percent of population: 65% (2020 est. Photo by Peter Wendelken. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )$10,400 (2020 est. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of highest large cities in the world, World's largest municipalities by population, List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants, https://web.archive.org/web/20131031113048/http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/equipamiento/BD_Municipios-Entidades.zip, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_by_elevation&oldid=1125001627, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:55. Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. By the beginning of the 21st century, more than three-fifths of the Ecuadoran population had become urban dwellers, with most living in the two major cities, Guayaquil and Quito.Guayaquil is the largest city, the major port and commercial centre, and also the cultural centre of the Costa. Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates, 17 Best Galapagos Beaches (8 Islands) Photos, Snorkeling, Wildlife, Baltra Island Visitor Guide (Galapagos Gateway) 7 Things to Know, 12 Ugly Insects to Avoid (Creepy Facts, Photos) Parasites, Bugs, 9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Travelers Guide), Camels Have 3 Eyelids: Heres Why (Facts and Functions), Jaguar vs Cheetah: 8 Key Differences Compared (Markings, Habitat, etc), 9 Ugly African Animals to See on Safari: Weird Birds, Mammals, 10 Facts About Darwins Cotton in the Galapagos (Gossypium darwinii), 10 Plantain Recipes: How to Cook Plantains (Videos, Photos, Recipes), 10 Tips for Shopping at an Open Market in Ecuador (11 Spanish Phrases), 11 Facts about Ecuadors Pink Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin), 11 Facts About Ecuadorian Chicha (Saliva-Fermented Yuca Drink), 13 Tasty Facts About Golden Berries: Andean Uvilla Fruit, 13 Tips for Using City Buses in Cuenca, Ecuador, La Paz, Bolivia: 11,942 feet (3,640 meters), Quito, Ecuador: 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), Sucre, Bolivia: 9,022 feet (2,750 meters). Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Driving Distance Calculator. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. )female: 4.2% (2020 est. ), 1 (2021 est. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. Total number of cities: 31. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. ecuador cities by elevation. Copyright & License: Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. ecuador cities by elevation. All of these rivers flow into the Amazon River. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. From 15 m to 300 m (~50 ft to ~1,000 ft) This is a list of cities located at altitudes from about 15m (approx. )exports: 1.826 billion kWh (2019 est. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. )note: data are for urban households only, revenues: $33.43 billion (2017 est. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. For other settlements, . Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . ), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Name: Ecuador topographic map, elevation, terrain. ), total: 28.8 yearsmale: 28 yearsfemale: 29.6 years (2020 est. My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? PURPLE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD MALE Amazilia rosenbergi Hovering in the Ro Silanche Bird Sanctuary in Northwestern ECUADOR. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. . To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. )male: 18.4% (2020 est. 16m Riga , Latvia. 22 Sally Lightfoot Crab Facts: Guide to Galapagoss Grapsus grapsus, Ecuador Souvenirs: 16 Best Things to Buy in Ecuador (Food, Art, Textiles). )$182.165 billion (2020 est. The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. )6.11% (2020 est. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Cuenca has 36 parroquias (parishes). the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. Situated in the foothills of the Andeans at an elevation of 2,850 meters (making it the second-highest capital city in the world after Laz Paz in Bolivia), Ecuador's capital city of Quito is known for its Spanish colonial center, particularly its sixteenth and seventeenth century palaces and religious sites, many of which remain intact today. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est.